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EMULEX CORP /DE/ - 10-Q - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) Executive Overview
Emulex is a global provider of a broad range of enterprise-class connectivity
solutions for servers, networks and storage devices within the data center. The
world's leading server and storage Original Equipment Manufacturers
(OEMs) depend on our broad range of products to help build high performance,
highly reliable, and scalable Fibre Channel Storage Area Networks (SAN) and
Ethernet Converged Networking solutions.
Our Company operates within a single business segment that has two primary
market-focused product lines: Network Connectivity Products (NCP) and Storage
Connectivity Products (SCP). Customers in the NCP market use our industry
standard Fibre Channel and Ethernet solutions to provide server Input/Output
(I/O) and target storage array connectivity to create networks for mission
critical enterprise and cloud data centers. These products enable servers to
reliably and efficiently connect to Local Area Networks (LANs), SANs, and
Network Attached Storage (NAS) by offloading data communication processing tasks
from the server as information is delivered and sent to the network. Our
products use industry standard protocols including Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP),
Internet Protocol (IP), Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP, Internet Small
Computer System Interface (iSCSI), NAS, and Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE).
Our Ethernet products include Universal Local Area Network on Motherboard
application specific integrated circuits (ULOMs), OneConnect ® Universal
Converged Network Adapters (UCNAs), and custom form factor solutions for OEM
blade servers that enable high performance, scalable networks and convergence.
Our Fibre Channel based products include Fibre Channel application specific
integrated circuits (ASICs), LightPulse® Host Bus Adaptors (HBAs), and custom
form factor solutions for OEM blade servers.
SCP includes our InSpeed®, switch-on-a-chip (SOC) or backend connectivity,
bridge, and router products. SCP are deployed inside storage arrays, tape
libraries, and other storage appliances, and connect storage controllers to
storage capacity, delivering improved performance, reliability, and
connectivity. Our products use industry standard protocols including Fibre
Channel, Serial Attached Small Computer Interface (SAS), and Serial Advanced
Technology Attachment (SATA).
Our third product line, Advanced Technology and Other Products (ATP), primarily
consists of Integrated Baseboard Management Controllers (iBMC), OneCommand®
Vision products, certain legacy products and other products and services.
We rely almost exclusively on OEMs and sales through distribution channels for
our revenue. Our significant OEM customers include the world's leading server
and storage providers, including Cisco Systems, Inc. (Cisco), Dell Inc. (Dell),
EMC Corporation (EMC), Fujitsu Ltd. (Fujitsu), Hewlett-Packard Company
(Hewlett-Packard), Hitachi Data Systems (HDS), Hitachi Limited (Hitachi), Huawei
Technologies Company Ltd. (Huawei), Intel Corporation (Intel), International
Business Machines Corporation (IBM), NEC Corporation (NEC), Network Appliance,
Inc. (NetApp), Oracle Corporation (Oracle), and Xyratex Ltd. (Xyratex). Our
significant distributors include ASI Computer Technologies, Inc. (ASI), Avnet,
Inc. (Avnet), Digital China Technology Limited, Info X Distribution, LLC (Info
X), Ingram Micro Inc. (Ingram Micro), Macnica Networks Corporation (Macnica),
Netmarks Inc. (Netmarks), SYNNEX Corporation (SYNNEX), Tech Data Corporation
(Tech Data), and Tokyo Electron Device Ltd. (TED). The market for networking
infrastructure solutions is concentrated among large OEMs, and as such, a
significant portion of our revenues are generated from sales to a limited number
of customers.
As of December 30, 2012, we had a total of 1,059 employees.
Our corporate headquarters are located at 3333 Susan Street, Costa Mesa,
California 92626. Our periodic and current reports filed with, or furnished to,
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge through our
website (www.emulex.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports
are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange
Commission. References contained herein to "Emulex," the "Company," the
"Registrant," "we," "our," and "us" refer to Emulex Corporation and its
subsidiaries.
Pending Business Combination
On December 20, 2012, we issued a formal offer under the terms of New Zealand
Takeover Code to acquire Endace Limited (Endace) for cash consideration of 500
pence per share, or approximately £80.7 million (approximately $130.7 million
using an exchange rate of 1.62 US Dollars for 1.00 British Pound Sterling) in
exchange for 100% of the outstanding equity interests in Endace. The offer
period will end at 1p.m., London Time on February 12, 2013. Endace is a network
performance management company that provides network monitoring appliances,
network analytics software and ultra-high speed network access switching.
Emulex's software-defined convergence architecture and Endace's network
visibility infrastructure is expected to provide customers with new and
innovative ways to solve the challenges of network complexity and ensure
application-level performance at speeds of 10Gb and beyond. Endace's ability to
record, visualize and monitor network traffic provides customers with the
ability to dynamically optimize application delivery across the infrastructure.
The combination of Emulex and Endace's technology is expected to provide
customers the solutions to connect, monitor and manage high-performance
networks.
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Consolidation of Facilities
During fiscal 2011, we commenced the consolidation of certain leased facilities
in Colorado and Washington. The consolidation of facilities was completed during
the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Total charges related to the facility
consolidation and related workforce reductions were approximately $4.2 million,
of which $1.1 million was recorded in fiscal 2012 and $3.1 million was recorded
in fiscal 2011. The charges consisted primarily of salaries and benefits based
on continuous employment of affected employees through the facility closure
dates. In fiscal 2012, the charges were comprised of salaries and benefits
expense of approximately $0.4 million, acceleration of rent expense of
approximately $0.5 million, and other costs of approximately $0.2 million.
Patent Litigation
Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom) filed a consolidated patent infringement suit
against us during fiscal 2010. After a nearly three week trial that ended
October 6, 2011, the jury reached a partial verdict involving two out of the six
patents. The Court determined that one of the patents (U.S. Patent 7,058,150)
[the '150 patent] had been infringed by us, and the jury rendered an advisory
verdict on October 12, 2011 to the Court that the '150 patent is not invalid,
and awarded approximately $0.4 million in damages related to that patent. The
jury reached a unanimous verdict of non-infringement on another patent relating
to Emulex Fibre Channel switch products. A mistrial was declared on the
remaining four patents (including U.S. Patent 6,424,194 [the '194 patent]) for
which no unanimous verdict was reached. Subsequent to the trial, the Court
issued orders consistent with the advisory verdicts of invalidity, and issued an
order that one additional patent (U.S. Patent 7,471,691) [the '691 patent] had
been infringed by us. On March 16, 2012, the Court issued a decision concerning
injunctive relief for the '150 and the '691 patents. The decision provided, in
part, for a sunset period of 18 months relating to the '150 patent, starting on
October 12, 2011. The decision further provided for a sunset period of 18 months
relating to the '691 patent, starting on December 16, 2011. The sunset period
allows Emulex to sell the affected products to existing customers for specific
customer devices, subject to limitations relating to when customers had
qualified the products and when certain firm orders had been placed. The
decision further provided for Emulex to pay a royalty of nine percent on all
sales of such products made during the sunset period. The decision also
clarified that foreign sales (outside the U.S.) are beyond the scope of the
suit. On April 3, 2012, the Court issued a Permanent Injunction which, with
respect to both the '150 and '691 patents, further describe the prohibited
activities, contain sunset provision terms including royalty rates and
computations, limit the territory to allow sales of products that are
manufactured outside the U.S. to customers located outside the U.S., permit
design around efforts including modifications and design, development, and
testing to eliminate infringement, and permit service and technical support for
certain products. On April 4, 2012, we filed a notice of appeal for both the
'150 patent and '691 patent infringement findings with the Court of Appeals for
the Federal Court, oral arguments for which were heard on December 3, 2012. On
May 30, 2012, the Court issued an order requiring the parties to submit an
appendix, which identities the permitted sunset sales (Appendix), to the
April 3, 2012 Permanent Injunction The current Permanent Injunction permits
major OEMs to obtain continued supply beyond the sunset period, providing them
time to re-qualify products resulting from the design around efforts.
On July 3, 2012, we entered into a Patent License and Release Agreement
(Settlement Agreement) with Broadcom pursuant to which both parties agreed to
settle and release certain claims related to the patent infringement litigation
in exchange for a lump sum payment of $58.0 million. The Settlement Agreement
provided for certain amendments to the April 3, 2012 permanent injunction (2012
Permanent Injunction), and dismissals of certain allegations of the lawsuit,
including portions of the scheduled re-trial. We also received a worldwide
limited license to the '691 patent, the '150 patent, the '194 patent and related
families for certain fields of use including Fibre Channel applications. On
July 18, 2012, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Court issued an amended
permanent injunction with an amended Appendix, and approved a stipulation to
dismiss certain allegations in the lawsuit in light of the Settlement Agreement.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we made the $58.0 million payment to
Broadcom pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, $36.8 million of which was
previously expensed in fiscal 2012. The remaining $21.2 million was recorded as
prepaid license fees and is being amortized to cost of goods sold over the ten
year license term in proportion to the estimated future revenues of such
licensed technology. We recognized approximately $1.0 million and $2.0 million
of amortization expense related to such prepaid license fees and sunset period
royalty expenses during the three and six months ended December 30, 2012.
We expect to incur incremental mitigation, product redesign and appeal related
expenses during fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2014 related to the unsettled
infringement findings in the range of $15 million to $20 million. Engineering
and development costs will include expenses for activities to redesign, design
around, modify, design, develop, test and requalify certain of our affected
products during the sunset period, and to implement our end of life processes in
the U.S. for certain other affected products. Sales and marketing costs are
likely to include expenses for customer support, pre-production samples,
education and
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training, and other miscellaneous costs. General and administrative costs will
include expenses for our appeal of the previous verdicts and judgments. See Note
7 in the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements under
the caption "Litigation" in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.
Percentage of Net Revenues Percentage of Net Revenues
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
December 30, January 1, December 30, January 1,
2012 2012 2012 2012
Net revenues 100 % 100 % 100 % 100 %
Cost of sales
Cost of goods sold 36 37 37 37
Amortization of core and developed
technology intangible assets 4 4 4 6
Patent litigation settlement,
damages, sunset period royalties and
license fees 1 - 1 -
Total cost of sales 41 41 42 43
Gross profit 59 59 58 57
Operating expenses:
Engineering and development 33 29 33 33
Selling and marketing 12 12 12 12
General and administrative 9 7 8 8
Amortization of other intangible
assets 1 1 1 2
Total operating expenses 55 49 54 55
Operating income 4 10 4 2
Non-operating (expense) income, net - - - -
Income before income taxes 4 10 4 2
Income tax (benefit) provision (1 ) (2 ) 2 (1 )
Net income 5 % 12 % 2 % 3 %
Three months ended December 30, 2012, compared to three months ended January 1,
2012
Net Revenues. Net revenues for the three months ended December 30, 2012,
decreased by approximately $6.5 million, or 5%, to approximately $122.1 million,
compared to approximately $128.7 million for the three months ended January 1,
2012. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to weakness in the server and
storage technology markets resulting from continuing concern over the global
macroeconomic climate.
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Net Revenues by Product LineNet revenues by product line were as follows:
Net Revenues by Product Line
Three Months Three Months
Ended Percentage Ended Percentage
December 30, of Net January 1, of Net Increase/ Percentage
(in thousands) 2012 Revenues 2012 Revenues (Decrease) ChangeNetwork Connectivity Products $ 96,132 79 % $ 96,620 75 % $ (488 ) (1 )%
Storage Connectivity Products 22,670 18 % 27,583 21 % (4,913 ) (18 )%
Advanced Technology & Other Products 3,343 3 % 4,468 4 % (1,125 ) (25 )%
Total net revenues $ 122,145 100 % $ 128,671 100 % $ (6,526 ) (5 )%
NCP primarily consists of standup HBAs, mezzanine cards, I/O ASICs, ULOMs, and
UCNAs. For the three months ended December 30, 2012, Fibre Channel based
products accounted for approximately 81% of total NCP revenues, which was
comparable to the same period in the prior year. Our NCP revenues for the three
months ended December 30, 2012 remained comparable to the three months ended
January 1, 2012 but reflect a decrease in units shipped of approximately 7%
being offset by an increase in average selling price of approximately 7%.
SCP primarily consists of InSpeed®, SOC or backend connectivity, and bridge and
router products. Our SCP revenues decreased by approximately 18% for the three
months ended December 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended January 1,
2012. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in backend connectivity
product shipments as a result of certain products reaching end of life in fiscal
2012. These products typically had higher selling prices compared to other SCP
products, therefore, average selling prices for SCP decreased by approximately
25% compared to the same period in the prior year. Our SCP revenue is expected
to continue to be lower in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012.
ATP primarily consists of iBMCs, OneCommand® Vision software products, certain
legacy products and other products and services. For the three months ended
December 30, 2012, iBMC based products accounted for the majority of ATP
revenues. The decrease in our ATP revenues for the three months ended
December 30, 2012 was primarily due to a decrease in units shipped of
approximately 27%, combined with a decrease in average selling price of
approximately 11%.
Net Revenues by Major Customers
In addition to direct sales, some of our larger OEM customers purchase or market
products indirectly through distributors, resellers or other third parties. If
these indirect sales are purchases of customer-specific models, we are able to
track these sales. However, if these indirect sales are purchases of our
standard models, we are not able to distinguish them by OEM customer. Customers
whose direct net revenues, or total direct and indirect net revenues (including
customer-specific models purchased or marketed indirectly through distributors,
resellers and other third parties), exceeded 10% of our net revenues were as
follows:
Net Revenues by Major Customers
Direct Revenues Total Direct and Indirect Revenues (2)
Three Months Three Months Three Months Three Months
Ended Ended Ended Ended
December 30, January 1, December 30, January 1,
2012 2012 2012 2012
Net revenue percentage (1):
OEM:
EMC - - 11 % -
Hewlett-Packard 19 % 22 % 22 % 25 %
IBM 35 % 37 % 38 % 41 %
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co.,
Ltd. (Foxconn Technology Group)
(3) 11 % - - -
(1) Amounts less than 10% are not presented.
(2) Customer-specific models purchased or marketed indirectly through
distributors, resellers, and other third parties are included with the OEM's
revenues in these columns rather than as revenue for the distributors,
resellers or other third parties.
(3) Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. is a contract manufacturer that
performed manufacturing for some of our OEM customers.
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Direct sales to our top five customers accounted for approximately 74% of total
net revenues for the three months ended December 30, 2012, compared to
approximately 73% for the three months ended January 1, 2012. Direct and
indirect sales to our top five customers accounted for approximately 83% of
total net revenues for the three months ended December 30, 2012, compared to
approximately 81% for the three months ended January 1, 2012. Our net revenues
from customers can be significantly impacted by changes in our customers'
business and their business models.
Net Revenues by Sales ChannelNet revenues by sales channel were as follows:
Net Revenues by Sales Channel
Three Months Three Months
Ended Percentage Ended Percentage
December 30, of Net January 1, of Net Increase/ Percentage
(in thousands) 2012 Revenues 2012 Revenues (Decrease) Change
OEM $ 110,174 90 % $ 117,925 92 % $ (7,751 ) (7 )%
Distribution 11,896 10 % 10,733 8 % 1,163 11 %
Other 75 - 13 - 62 477 %
Total net revenues $ 122,145 100 % $ 128,671 100 % $ (6,526 ) (5 )%
The decrease in OEM net revenues for the three months ended December 30, 2012
compared to the three months ended January 1, 2012 reflected decreases of
approximately 24% in ATP revenues, 19% in SCP revenues, and 2% in NCP revenues
generated through our OEMs. The increase in distribution net revenues for the
three months ended December 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended
January 1, 2012 reflected an increase of approximately 9% in NCP net revenues
generated through distribution partners. We believe that our net revenues are
being generated primarily as a result of product certifications and
qualifications with our OEM customers, which take products directly and
indirectly through distribution and contract manufacturers. We view product
certifications and qualifications as an important indicator of future revenue
opportunities and growth for the Company. However, product certifications and
qualifications do not necessarily ensure continued market acceptance of our
products by our OEM customers. It is also very difficult to determine the future
impact, if any, of product certifications and qualifications on our revenues.
Net Revenues by Geographic Territory
Our net revenues by geographic territory based on billed-to location were as
follows:
Net Revenues by Geographic Territory
Three Months Three Months
Ended Percentage Ended Percentage
December 30, of Net January 1, of Net Increase/ Percentage
(in thousands) 2012 Revenues 2012 Revenues (Decrease) Change
Asia Pacific $ 73,610 60 % $ 80,391 63 % $ (6,781 ) (8 )%
United States 31,151 26 % 31,394 24 % (243 ) (1 )%
Europe, Middle East, and Africa 15,941 13 % 16,473 13 % (532 ) (3 )%
Rest of the world 1,443 1 % 413 - 1,030 249 %
Total net revenues $ 122,145 100 % $ 128,671 100 % $ (6,526 ) (5 )%
The decrease in net revenues across geographic territories was primarily due to
weakness in the server and storage technology markets resulting from continuing
concern over the macroeconomic climate. Although Asia Pacific net revenues
decreased as a percentage of total net revenues compared to the same period in
the prior year, we expect our OEM customers will continue to migrate towards
using contract manufacturers that are predominately located in Asia Pacific.
However, since we sell to OEMs and distributors who ultimately resell our
products to their customers, the geographic mix of our net revenues may not be
reflective of the geographic mix of end-user demand or installations.
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Gross Profit. Gross profit consists of net revenues less cost of sales. Our
gross profit was as follows (in thousands):
Gross Profit
Three Months Ended Percentage of Three Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$71,566 59% $75,423 59% $(3,857) -
Cost of sales includes the cost of producing, supporting, and managing our
supply of quality finished products. Cost of sales also included approximately
$5.1 million of amortization of technology intangible assets for both three
months ended December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012. Approximately $0.2 million
and $0.3 million of share-based compensation expenses were included in cost of
sales for the three months ended December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012,
respectively. Our gross margin percentage for the three months ended
December 30, 2012 remained comparable to the three months ended January 1, 2012
due to favorable product mix that was offset by the sunset period royalty and
patent license fee amortization expenses of approximately $1.0 million related
to the Settlement Agreement entered into with Broadcom on July 3, 2012. We will
continue to recognize patent license fee amortization expenses related to the
Settlement Agreement over the remaining patent license term (which expires on
July 1, 2020) and sunset period royalty expenses related to the amended 2012
Permanent Injunction through fiscal 2013. Although gross margin remained
constant in the current three months ended December 30, 2012, we expect gross
margin to trend downward as the portion of our revenues generated from lower
margin products increases in the future.
Engineering and Development. Engineering and development expenses consist
primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel engaged in the design,
development, and support of our products. These expenses also include
third-party fees paid to consultants, prototype development expenses, and
computer service costs related to supporting computer tools used in the design
process. Fluctuations in engineering and development expenses may occur due to
the timing of product development cycles and non-recurring engineering costs.
Engineering and development expenses were as follows (in thousands):
Engineering and Development
Three Months Ended Percentage of Three Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$40,113 33% $37,671 29% $2,442 4%
Engineering and development expenses for the three months ended December 30,
2012 compared to the three months ended January 1, 2012 increased by
approximately $2.4 million, or 6%. Approximately $2.2 million and $2.4 million
of share-based compensation expenses were included in engineering and
development costs for the three months ended December 30, 2012 and January 1,
2012, respectively. Engineering and development headcount increased to 687 at
December 30, 2012 from 629 at January 1, 2012. The increase in headcount
resulted in a net increase in salary and related expenses of approximately $1.0
million. The remaining increase in engineering and development expenses was due
to product redesign expenses related to our mitigation activities for the 2012
Permanent Injunction of approximately $0.6 million, an increase in new product
development costs of approximately $0.4 million, and system maintenance costs of
approximately $0.4 million. We plan to continue to invest in engineering and
development costs. In addition, due to the 2012 Permanent Injunction, we expect
to continue to incur incremental engineering and development expenses to
redesign our impacted products through fiscal 2014. See "Patent Litigation"
elsewhere in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of
salaries, commissions, and related expenses for personnel engaged in the
marketing and sales of our products, as well as trade shows, product literature,
promotional support costs, and other advertising related costs. Sales and
marketing expenses were as follows (in thousands):
Selling and Marketing
Three Months Ended Percentage of Three Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$14,769 12% $15,260 12% $(491) -
Selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended December 30, 2012
compared to the three months ended January 1, 2012 decreased by approximately
$0.5 million, or 3%. Approximately $0.9 million of share-based compensation
expenses were included in selling and marketing costs for both the three month
periods ended December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012. Selling and marketing
headcount increased to 158 at December 30, 2012 from 150 at January 1, 2012,
resulting in an increase in salary and related expenses of approximately $0.3
million, offset by a decrease in advertising expenses of approximately $0.7
million. We plan to continue to closely manage and target advertising and market
promotion expenses to heighten brand awareness of our new and existing products
in an effort to provide overall revenue growth. Due to the 2012 Permanent
Injunction, we expect to continue to incur incremental sales and marketing
expenses to requalify and recertify our impacted products with customers through
fiscal 2014. See "Patent Litigation" elsewhere in Part I, Item 2 of this Form
10-Q.
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General and Administrative. Ongoing general and administrative expenses consist
primarily of salaries and related expenses for executives, financial accounting
support, human resources, administrative services, professional fees, and other
corporate expenses. General and administrative expenses were as follows (in
thousands):
General and AdministrativeThree Months Ended Percentage of Three Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$10,987 9% $9,123 7% $1,864 2%
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 30, 2012
compared to the three months ended January 1, 2012 increased by approximately
$1.9 million, or 20%. Approximately $2.0 million and $2.5 million of share-based
compensation expenses were included in general and administrative costs for the
three months ended December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively. General
and administrative headcount increased to 146 at December 30, 2012 from 139 at
January 1, 2012. Although headcount increased during the three months ended
December 30, 2012 compared to the three months ended January 1, 2012, salary and
related expenses decreased by approximately $0.3 million primarily due a
decrease in performance-based compensation. The increase in general and
administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in legal and accounting
costs related to our pending acquisition of Endace of approximately $2.1 million
and an increase in legal costs related to our mitigation activities for the 2012
Permanent Injunction of approximately $0.4 million. We expect to continue to
incur incremental general and administrative expenses related to our mitigation
activities for the 2012 Permanent Injunction and our pending acquisition of
Endace through fiscal 2014. See "Patent Litigation" and "Pending Business
Combination" elsewhere in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
Amortization of Other Intangible Assets. Amortization of other intangible assets
consists of amortization of intangible assets such as patents, customer
relationships, tradenames with estimable lives, covenants not to compete, and
backlog. Amortization expense was as follows (in thousands):
Amortization of Other Intangible Assets
Three Months Ended Percentage of Three Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$1,365 1% $1,602 1% $(237) -
Amortization of other intangible assets for the three months ended December 30,
2012 compared to the three months ended January 1, 2012 decreased by
approximately $0.2 million, or 15%. The decrease was primarily due to a lower
unamortized intangible assets balance at the beginning of the current three
month period as a result of certain intangible assets being fully amortized in
fiscal 2012.
Non-operating (Expense) Income, net. Non-operating (expense) income, net,
consists primarily of interest income, interest expense, and other non-operating
income and expense items. Our non-operating (expense) income, net, was as
follows (in thousands):
Non-operating(Expense) Income, net
Three Months Ended Percentage of Three Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$(17) -% $171 -% $(188) -
Our non-operating (expense) income, net, for the three months ended December 30,
2012 compared to the three months ended January 1, 2012 decreased by
approximately $0.2 million, or 110%. The net decrease was primarily due to a
foreign exchange loss in the three months ended December 30, 2012 of
approximately $0.1 million compared to a foreign expense gain in the same period
in the prior year of approximately of approximately $0.1 million.
Income Taxes. Income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
Income Taxes
Three Months Ended Percentage of Three Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$(1,268) (1)% $(3,056) (2)% $1,788 1%
Income taxes for the three months ended December 30, 2012 compared to the three
months ended January 1, 2012 increased by approximately $1.8 million. Our
effective tax benefit rate was approximately (29)% and (26)% for the three
months ended December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively. The increase
in our effective tax benefit rate for the three months ended December 30, 2012
compared to the three months ended January 1, 2012 was primarily due to the
continuing
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impact of our previously recorded U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowance,
changes in the mix of earnings in international versus U.S. tax jurisdictions
and the use of an actual year-to-date effective tax rate for the three months
ended December 30, 2012 versus an annualized effective tax rate. We continue to
generate the majority of our earnings in countries other than the U.S. including
India, Ireland, and Isle of Man, where such earnings are generally subject to
significantly lower tax rates than the U.S. We expect this trend to continue in
the future. We have made no provision for U.S. income taxes or foreign
withholding taxes on the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries as these amounts
are intended to be indefinitely reinvested in operations outside of the U.S.
We expect our annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2013 to be substantially
higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the continued
impact of our previously recorded U.S. deferred tax valuation allowance,
including changes in the estimated timing of reversing temporary differences and
the resulting amount of deferred tax assets estimated to be recoverable in
available carryback periods, and the mix of earnings in international versus
U.S. tax jurisdictions. Actual current year originations and reversals of
temporary differences that are recoverable in available carryback periods and
subject to our U.S. deferred tax valuation allowance could drive significant
volatility in our effective tax rate and actual tax expense for fiscal 2013. In
addition, changes in the mix of U.S. versus international earnings and changing
tax laws could affect our actual tax expense for fiscal 2013. As estimates and
judgments are used to project such originations and reversals of temporary
differences and the mix of earning in our various tax jurisdictions, the impact
to our tax provision could vary significantly if the current planning or
assumptions change. We also do not forecast discrete events, such as a
settlement of tax audits with governmental authorities or changes in tax laws,
due to their inherent uncertainty. Such discrete events could also materially
impact our tax expense. As the tax rate is driven by various factors, it is not
possible to estimate our future tax rate with a high degree of certainty.
Six months ended December 30, 2012, compared to six months ended January 1, 2012
Net Revenues. Net revenues for the six months ended December 30, 2012, decreased
by approximately $5.7 million, or 2%, to approximately $241.4 million compared
to approximately $247.1 million for the six months ended January 1, 2012. The
decrease in revenues was primarily due to weakness in the server and storage
technology markets resulting from continuing concern over the global
macroeconomic climate.
Net Revenues by Product LineNet revenues by product line were as follows:
Net Revenues by Product Line
Six Months Six Months
Ended Percentage Ended Percentage
December 30, of Net January 1, of Net Increase/ Percentage
(in thousands) 2012 Revenues 2012 Revenues (Decrease) Change
Network Connectivity Products $ 192,865 80 % $ 183,209 74 % $ 9,656 5 %
Storage Connectivity Products 41,439 17 % 51,465 21 % (10,026 ) (19 )%
Advanced Technology & Other Products 7,108 3 % 12,394 5 % (5,286 ) (43 )%
Total net revenues $ 241,412 100 % $ 247,068 100 % $ (5,656 ) (2 )%
For the six months ended December 30, 2012, Fibre Channel based products
accounted for approximately 78% of total NCP revenues, representing an increase
of approximately 4% compared to the same period in the prior year. In addition,
Ethernet based products revenue within NCP also increased by 10% compared to the
same period in the prior year. The increase in NCP revenue for the six months
ended December 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended January 1, 2012 was
primarily due to an increase in units shipped of approximately 7%, partially
offset by a decrease in average selling price of approximately 1%.
Our SCP revenues decreased by approximately 20% for the six months ended
December 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended January 1, 2012. This
decrease was primarily due to a decline in backend connectivity product
shipments as a result of certain products reaching end of life in fiscal 2012.
These products typically had higher selling prices compared to other SCP
products, therefore, average selling prices for SCP decreased by approximately
22% compared to the same period in the prior year.
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For the six months ended December 30, 2012, iBMC based products accounted for
the majority of total ATP revenues. The decrease in ATP revenue for the six
months ended December 30, 2012 was primarily due to a decrease in units shipped
of approximately 26% combined with a decrease in average selling price of
approximately 23%.
Net Revenues by Major Customers
Customers whose direct net revenues, or total direct and indirect net revenues
(including customer-specific models purchased or marketed indirectly through
distributors, resellers and other third parties), exceeded 10% of our net
revenues were as follows:
Net Revenues by Major Customers
Direct Revenues Total Direct and Indirect Revenues (2)
Six Months Six Months Six Months Six Months
Ended Ended Ended Ended
December 30, January 1, December 30, January 1,
2012 2012 2012 2012
Net revenue percentage (1):
OEM:
EMC - - 10 % -
Hewlett-Packard 21 % 23 % 24 % 26 %
IBM 34 % 32 % 38 % 37 %
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
(Foxconn Technology Group) (3) 10 % - - -
(1) Amounts less than 10% are not presented.
(2) Customer-specific models purchased or marketed indirectly through
distributors, resellers, and other third parties are included with the OEM's
revenues in these columns rather than as revenue for the distributors,
resellers or other third parties.
(3) Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. is a contract manufacturer that
performed manufacturing for some of our OEM customers.
Direct sales to our top five customers accounted for approximately 74% of total
net revenues for the six months ended December 30, 2012, compared to
approximately 72% for the six months ended January 1, 2012. Direct and indirect
sales to our top five customers accounted for approximately 83% of total net
revenues for the six months ended December 30, 2012, compared to approximately
80% for the six months ended January 1, 2012. Our net revenues from customers
can be significantly impacted by changes to our customers' business and their
business models.
Net Revenues by Sales Channel
Net revenues by sales channel were as follows:
Net Revenues by Sales Channel
Six Months Six Months
Ended Percentage Ended Percentage
December 30, of Net January 1, of Net Increase/ Percentage
(in thousands) 2012 Revenues 2012 Revenues (Decrease) Change
OEM $ 219,213 91 % $ 221,961 90 % $ (2,748 ) (1 )%
Distribution 22,089 9 % 25,049 10 % (2,960 ) (12 )%
Other 110 - 58 - 52 90 %
Total net revenues $ 241,412 100 % $ 247,068 100 % $ (5,656 ) (2 )%
The decrease in OEM net revenues for the six months ended December 30, 2012
compared to the six months ended January 1, 2012 reflected a decrease of
approximately 20% in SCP revenues and a decrease of approximately 42% in ATP
revenues, partially offset by an increase of approximately 8% in NCP revenues
generated through our OEMs. The decrease in distribution net revenues for the
six months ended December 26, 2012 compared to the six months ended January 1,
2012 reflected a decrease of approximately 10% in NCP net revenues generated
through distribution partners.
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Net Revenues by Geographic Territory
Our net revenues by geographic territory based on billed-to location were as
follows:
Net Revenues by Geographic Territory
Six Months Six Months
Ended Percentage Ended Percentage
December 30, of Net January 1, of Net Increase/ Percentage
(in thousands) 2012 Revenues 2012 Revenues (Decrease) Change
Asia Pacific $ 150,482 62 % $ 147,054 60 % $ 3,428 2 %
United States 58,125 24 % 64,042 26 % (5,917 ) (9 )%
Europe, Middle East, and Africa 30,832 13 % 35,348 14 % (4,516 ) (13 )%
Rest of the world 1,973 1 % 624 - 1,349 216 %
Total net revenues $ 241,412 100 % $ 247,068 100 % $ (5,656 ) (2 )%
We believe the increase in Asia net revenues and the decrease in Europe, Middle
East, and Africa (EMEA) and United States net revenues for the six months ended
December 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended January 1, 2012 was primarily
due to our OEM customers continuing to migrate towards using contract
manufacturers that are predominately located in Asia Pacific. However, since we
sell to OEMs and distributors who ultimately resell our products to their
customers, the geographic mix of our net revenues may not be reflective of the
geographic mix of end-user demand or installations.
Gross Profit. Gross profit consists of net revenues less cost of sales. Our
gross profit was as follows (in thousands):
Gross Profit
Six Months Ended Percentage of Six Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$140,542 58% $140,994 57% $(452) 1%
Cost of sales includes the cost of producing, supporting, and managing our
supply of quality finished products. Cost of sales also included approximately
$10.3 million and $13.7 million of amortization of technology intangible assets
for the six months ended December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively.
Approximately $0.5 million and $0.8 million of share-based compensation expenses
were included in cost of sales for the six months ended December 30, 2012 and
January 1, 2012, respectively. Our gross margin percentage for the six months
ended December 30, 2012 improved slightly primarily due to the decrease in
amortization of technology intangible assets, partially offset by the sunset
period royalty and patent license fee amortization expenses of approximately
$2.0 million related to the Settlement Agreement entered into with Broadcom on
July 3, 2012. We will continue to recognize patent license fee amortization
expenses related to the Settlement Agreement over the remaining patent license
term (which expires on July 1, 2020) and sunset period royalty expenses related
to the amended 2012 Permanent Injunction through fiscal 2013.
Engineering and Development. Engineering and development expenses were as
follows (in thousands):
Engineering and Development
Six Months Ended Percentage of Six Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$78,583 33% $80,946 33% $(2,363) -
Engineering and development expenses for the six months ended December 30, 2012
compared to the six months ended January 1, 2012 decreased by approximately $2.4
million, or 3%. Approximately $4.9 million and $5.3 million of share-based
compensation expenses were included in engineering and development costs for the
six months ended December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively.
Engineering and development headcount increased to 687 at December 30, 2012 from
629 at January 1, 2012, resulting in an increase in salary and related expenses
of approximately $0.4 million. The decrease in engineering and development
expenses were primarily due to a decrease in costs associated with new product
development of approximately $2.5 million, a decrease in non-recurring workforce
reduction and benefit costs related to consolidation of certain leased
facilities in fiscal 2012 of approximately $0.4 million, partially offset by an
increase in product redesign expenses related to our mitigation activities for
the 2012 Permanent Injunction of approximately $0.5 million.
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Selling and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses were as follows (in
thousands):
Selling and Marketing
Six Months Ended Percentage of Six Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$28,506 12% $29,877 12% $(1,371) -
Selling and marketing expenses for the six months ended December 30, 2012
compared to the six months ended January 1, 2012 decreased by approximately $1.4
million, or 5%. Approximately $1.7 million and $1.9 million of share-based
compensation expenses were included in selling and marketing costs for the six
months ended December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively. Selling and
marketing headcount increased to 158 at December 30, 2012 from 152 at January 1,
2012, resulting in a net increase in salary and related expenses of
approximately $0.2 million as compared to the same period in the prior year. The
decrease in selling and marketing expenses during the six months ended
December 30, 2012 was primarily due to a decrease in advertising costs of
approximately $0.8 million and other individually insignificant items. We plan
to continue to closely manage and target advertising and market promotion
expenses to heighten brand awareness of our new and existing products in an
effort to provide overall revenue growth.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses were as follows
(in thousands):
General and Administrative
Six Months Ended Percentage of Six Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$19,495 8% $20,988 8% $(1,493) -
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended December 30, 2012
compared to the six months ended January 1, 2012 decreased by approximately $1.5
million, or 7%. Approximately $3.8 million and $4.6 million of share-based
compensation expenses were included in general and administrative costs for the
six months ended December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively. General
and administrative headcount increased slightly to 146 at December 30, 2012 from
139 at January 1, 2012. Although headcount increased as of the end of the
current six month period ended December 30, 2012, salary and related expenses
decreased by approximately $0.7 million compared to the same period in fiscal
2012 due to a reduction in executive headcount in fiscal 2012. The remaining
change was primarily due to a decrease in litigation costs related to the
on-going patent dispute of approximately $3.0 million, a decrease in
performance-based compensation of $0.4 million, partially offset by legal and
accounting costs related to our pending acquisition of Endace of approximately
$2.1 million and an increase in legal costs related to our mitigation activities
for the 2012 Permanent Injunction of approximately $1.0 million.
Amortization of Other Intangible Assets. Amortization expense was as follows (in
thousands):
Amortization of Other Intangible AssetsSix Months Ended Percentage of Six Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$2,888 1% $3,364 2% $(476) (1)%
Amortization of other intangible assets for the six months ended December 30,
2012 compared to the six months ended January 1, 2012 decreased by approximately
$0.5 million, or 14%. The decrease was primarily due to a lower unamortized
intangible assets balance at the beginning of the current six month period as a
result of certain intangible assets being fully amortized in fiscal 2012.
Non-operating (Expense) Income, net. Non-operating (expense) income, net, was as
follows (in thousands):
Non-operating Income (Expense), net
Six Months Ended Percentage of Six Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$(359) -% $593 -% $(952) -
Our non-operating (expense) income, net, for the six months ended December 30,
2012 compared to the six months ended January 1, 2012 decreased by approximately
$1.0 million, or 161%. The net decrease was primarily due to a foreign exchange
loss in the six months ended December 30, 2012 of approximately $0.4 million
compared to a foreign exchange gain in the same period in the prior year of
approximately $0.5 million.
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Income Taxes. Income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
Income Taxes
Six Months Ended Percentage of Six Months Ended Percentage of Increase/ Percentage
December 30, 2012 Net Revenues January 1, 2012 Net Revenues (Decrease) Points Change
$4,471 2% $(1,423) (1)% $5,894 3%
Income taxes for the six months ended December 30, 2012 compared to the six
months ended January 1, 2012 increased by approximately $5.9 million. Our
effective tax expense/(benefit) rate was approximately 42% and (22)% for the six
months ended December 30, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively. The increase
in our effective tax expense rate for the six months ended December 30, 2012
compared to the six months ended January 1, 2012 was primarily due to the
continuing impact of our previously recorded U.S. deferred tax asset valuation
allowance, changes in the mix of earnings in international versus U.S. tax
jurisdictions, and the use of an actual year-to-date effective tax rate for the
six months ended December 30, 2012 versus an annualized effective tax rate. We
continue to generate the majority of our earnings in countries other than the
U.S. including India, Ireland, and Isle of Man, where such earnings are
generally subject to significantly lower tax rates than the U.S. We expect this
trend to continue in the future. We have made no provision for U.S. income taxes
or foreign withholding taxes on the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries as
these amounts are intended to be indefinitely reinvested in operations outside
the U.S.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires estimation and
judgment that affect the reported amounts of net revenues, expenses, assets, and
liabilities in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Critical accounting policies
are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and
uncertainties.
Changes in judgments and uncertainties relating to these estimates could
potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions
and conditions. If these estimates differ significantly from actual results, the
impact to the consolidated financial statements may be material. We believe that
the critical accounting policies that are the most significant for purposes of
fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the
following:
Revenue Recognition. We generally recognize revenue at the time of shipment when
title and risk of loss have passed, evidence of an arrangement has been
obtained, pricing is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably
assured. We make certain sales through two tier distribution channels using
selected distributors and Master Value Added Resellers (collectively,
Distributors). These Distributors are subject to distribution agreements that
may be terminated upon written notice by either party and that generally provide
privileges to return a portion of inventory and to participate in price
protection and cooperative marketing programs that limit our ability to
reasonably estimate product returns and the final price of inventory sold to
distributors. Accordingly, we recognize revenue on our standard non-OEM specific
products sold to our Distributors based on a sell-through model. OEM specific
models sold to our Distributors are generally governed under the related OEM
agreements rather than under these distribution agreements; accordingly, we
generally recognize revenue at the time of shipment for OEM specific products
shipped to our Distributors.
We also maintain sales related reserves for our sales incentive programs. Based
on the specific program criteria, we classify the costs of these incentive
programs as a reduction of revenue, a cost of sale, or an operating expense.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts
based upon historical write-offs as a percentage of net revenues and
management's review of outstanding accounts receivable. Amounts due from
customers are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts when
management believes that collectibility of the amount is unlikely. Although we
have not historically experienced significant losses on accounts receivable, our
accounts receivable are concentrated with a small number of customers.
Consequently, any write-off associated with one of these customers could have a
significant impact on our allowance for doubtful accounts and results of
operations.
Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, on a first-in,
first-out basis, or market. We use a standard cost system to determine cost. The
standard costs are adjusted periodically to represent actual cost. We regularly
compare forecasted demand and the composition of the forecast against inventory
on hand and open purchase commitments in an effort to ensure that the carrying
value of inventory does not exceed net realizable value. Accordingly, we may
have to reduce the carrying value of excess and obsolete inventory if forecasted
demand decreases.
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Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets. Intangible assets resulting from
acquisitions or licensing agreements are carried at cost less accumulated
amortization and impairment charges, if any. For assets with determinable useful
lives, amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the
estimated economic lives of the respective intangible assets, ranging from two
to ten years. Furthermore, we assess whether our intangible assets and other
long-lived assets should be tested for recoverability periodically and whenever
events or circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be
recoverable. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on fair value,
which is determined using projected discounted future operating cash flows.
Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or
fair value less selling costs.
Goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead, is tested at least annually
for impairment, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances
indicate that goodwill might be impaired. In assessing goodwill impairment, we
have the option to first assess the qualitative factors to determine whether the
existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more
likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its
carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, we
determine it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit
is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test
is unnecessary. However, if we conclude otherwise, then we are required to
perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by comparing the fair
value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the
fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not
considered impaired; otherwise, goodwill is considered impaired and the loss is
measured by performing step two. Under step two, the impairment loss is measured
by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the
carrying amount of goodwill. We also have the option to bypass the qualitative
assessment and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step
goodwill impairment test. We may resume performing the qualitative assessment in
any subsequent period. Management considers our business as a whole to be its
reporting unit for purposes of testing for impairment. The annual impairment
test is performed during the fourth fiscal quarter. See Note 4 in the
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in
Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q for additional information.
Income Taxes. We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method,
under which we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax
consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective tax bases and for net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
Tax positions that meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are
recognized in the first reporting period that it becomes more-likely-than-not
such tax position will be sustained upon examination. A tax position that meets
this more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is recorded at the largest
amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized
upon ultimate settlement. Previously recognized income tax positions that fail
to meet the recognition threshold in a subsequent period are derecognized in
that period. Differences between actual results and our assumptions, or changes
in our assumptions in future periods, are recorded in the period they become
known. We record potential accrued interest and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
As a multinational corporation, we are subject to complex tax laws and
regulations in various jurisdictions. The application of tax laws and
regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment, and
uncertainty. Tax laws themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in
fiscal policy, changes in legislation, evolution of regulations and court
rulings. Therefore, the actual liability for U.S. or foreign taxes may be
materially different from our estimates, which could result in the need to
record additional liabilities or potentially to reverse previously recorded tax
liabilities.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that
includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded against any
deferred tax assets when, in the judgment of management, it is more likely than
not that all of or part of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. In
assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we consider all positive and
negative evidence, including recent financial performance, scheduled reversals
of temporary differences, projected future taxable income, availability of
taxable income in carryback periods and tax planning strategies. Based on a
review of such information, we believe that insufficient positive evidence
exists to support that we will more likely than not be able to realize the
majority of our U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. Therefore, we have
recorded a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets to the extent
that they are not expected to be recoverable against taxes previously paid in
available carryback periods.
Stock-Based Compensation. We account for our stock-based awards to employees and
non-employees using the fair value method. Although we grant unvested stock
awards, cash-settled stock unit awards and stock options, the majority of the
awards granted and stock based compensation recognized consists of unvested
stock awards. The fair value of each unvested stock award is determined based on
the closing price of our common stock on the grant date. The fair value of each
cash-settled unit award is determined based on the closing price of our common
stock upon vesting, and therefore, is subject to remeasurement at each reporting
period until the award is vested. For stock options, the fair value of each
option is based on several criteria including, but not limited to, the valuation
model used and associated input factors including principally stock price
volatility and, to a lesser extent, expected term, dividend rate, and risk free
interest rate. The input factors used in the valuation model are
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based on subjective future expectations combined with management judgment.
Stock-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period for each separate vesting tranche of the award. A
forfeiture rate assumption is applied in determining the fair value of our
stock-based compensation related to both unvested stock awards and stock options
based on future expectations and may be revised as significant differences
become known. In addition, a probability assessment is applied to unvested
performance-based stock awards. These adjustments may materially impact our
results of operations in the period such changes are made.
Litigation Costs. We record a charge equal to at least the minimum estimated
liability for a loss contingency or litigation settlement when both of the
following conditions are met: (i) information available prior to issuance of the
financial statements indicates that it is probable that a liability had been
incurred at the date of the financial statements and (ii) the range of loss can
be reasonably estimated. Liabilities related to litigation settlements with
multiple elements are recorded based on the fair value of each element. Legal
and other litigation related costs are recognized as the services are provided.
We record insurance and other indemnity recoveries for litigation costs when
both of the following conditions are met: (i) the recovery is probable and
(ii) collectability is reasonably assured. The insurance recoveries recorded are
only to the extent the litigation costs have been incurred and recognized in the
financial statements; however, it is reasonably possible that the actual
recovery may be significantly different from our estimates. There are many
uncertainties associated with any litigation, and we cannot provide assurance
that any actions or other third party claims against us will be resolved without
costly litigation or substantial settlement charges. If any of those events were
to occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected. See Note 7 in the accompanying notes to
condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
See Note 1 in the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements included in Part I, Item I of this Form 10-Q for a description of
recently adopted accounting standards.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity consist of our existing cash balances and
investments, as well as funds expected to be generated from operations. At
December 30, 2012, we had approximately $274.6 million in working capital and
approximately $211.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and current
investments as compared to approximately $260.6 million in working capital and
approximately $229.9 million in cash and cash equivalents and current
investments at July 1, 2012. We maintain an investment portfolio of various
security holdings, types, and maturities. We invest in instruments that meet
credit quality standards in accordance with our investment guidelines. We limit
our exposure to any one issuer or type of investment with the exception of
U.S. Government issued or U.S. Government sponsored entity securities. Our
investments consisted mostly of marketable certificates of deposit, fixed income
securities and corporate bonds as of December 30, 2012 and we did not hold any
auction rate securities or direct investments in mortgage-backed securities.
Our cash balances and investments are held in numerous locations throughout the
world. As of December 30, 2012, our international subsidiaries held
approximately 19% of our total cash, cash equivalents and investment securities,
the majority of which will be used to repay obligations to U.S. affiliate
entities that arise in the normal course of business and would not result in
incremental U.S. tax liabilities when paid.
Our accounts receivable are primarily with large multinational OEM customers and
denominated in U.S. dollars. At December 30, 2012, approximately 10% of our
accounts receivable are related to customers with a European billing address.
However, we do not believe that the ongoing European Sovereign debt crisis will
materially impact the collectability of our accounts receivable or adversely
affect our financial position or liquidity.
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Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows:
Six Months Ended
December 30, January 1,
2012 2012
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities $ (11,483 ) $ 38,131
Investing activities 19,741 (13,425 )
Financing activities (515 ) (22,972 )
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash
and cash equivalents 161 (554 )
Increase in cash and cash equivalents: $ 7,904 $ 1,180
Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities during the six months ended December 30, 2012
was approximately $11.5 million compared to cash provided by operating
activities of approximately $38.1 million during the six months ended January 1,
2012. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities was primarily due to
a payment of approximately $58.0 million related to the Settlement Agreement
entered into with Broadcom on July 3, 2012. See "Patent Litigation" elsewhere in
Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q. The Broadcom payment was partially offset by
income tax refunds received of approximately $6.6 million less income taxes paid
of approximately $3.2 million. The current period cash used in operating
activities resulted from net income of approximately $6.2 million, non-cash
adjustments for amortization of intangible assets of approximately $13.2
million, share-based compensation expense of approximately $10.9 million,
depreciation and amortization of approximately $8.8 million offset by changes in
operating assets and liabilities including a decrease in accounts payable,
accrued liabilities and other liabilities of approximately $38.0 million, an
increase in prepaid expenses, prepaid income taxes and other assets of
approximately $10.9 million and an increase in inventories of approximately
$2.8 million.
Investing Activities
Cash provided by investing activities during the six months ended December 30,
2012 was approximately $19.7 million compared to cash used in investing
activities of approximately $13.4 million during the six months ended January 1,
2012. The current period cash provided by investing activities was primarily due
to maturities of investments that were not reinvested in anticipation of our
pending acquisition of Endace. See "Pending Business Combination" elsewhere in
Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities for the six months ended December 30, 2012 was
approximately $0.5 million compared to approximately $23.0 million during the
six months ended January 1, 2012. The current period usage of cash was primarily
due to payroll tax withholdings on behalf of employees for restricted stock of
approximately $3.2 million, partially offset by the proceeds from issuance of
common stock under stock plans of approximately $2.6 million.
Prospective Capital Needs
In early August 2008, our Board of Directors authorized a plan to repurchase up
to $100.0 million of our outstanding common stock. In April 2009, upon receipt
of an unsolicited takeover proposal and related tender offer of Broadcom to
acquire us, our Board of Directors elected to temporarily suspend any activity
under the share repurchase plan. In light of Broadcom allowing its tender offer
to expire on July 14, 2009, Emulex's Board of Directors elected to reactivate
the $100.0 million share repurchase plan effective July 15, 2009. From June 29,
2009 through December 30, 2012, the Company repurchased approximately
9.0 million shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $78.4 million at an average purchase price of $8.67 per share
under this plan. Our Board of Directors has not set an expiration date for the
plan. Therefore, we may repurchase additional shares under this plan from time
to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. It
is expected that any future share repurchases will be financed by available cash
and cash from operations.
On December 20, 2012, the Company issued a formal offer under the terms of the
New Zealand Takeover Code to acquire Endace for cash consideration of 500 pence
per share or approximately £80.7 million (approximately $130.7 million using an
exchange rate of 1.62 US Dollars for 1.00 British Pound Sterling) in exchange
for 100% of the outstanding equity interests in Endace. The transaction is
expected to close in the third quarter of fiscal 2013 at which time the funds
will be
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dispersed to Endace shareholders in exchange for their shares. Any decrease in
the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of the British pound sterling
prior to the closing would increase the effective price of such acquisition. See
"Pending Business Combination" elsewhere in Part II, Item 2 - Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of
this Form 10-Q.
We plan to continue our strategic investment in research and development, sales
and marketing, capital equipment, and facilities. We may also consider internal
and external investment opportunities in order to achieve our growth and market
leadership goals, including licensing and product development alignment
agreements with our suppliers, customers, and other third parties. We believe
that our existing cash and cash equivalents, current investments, and
anticipated cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to support
our working capital needs, capital expenditure requirements and stock
repurchasing expenditures for at least the next 12 months although we may also
consider external financing sources. We currently do not have any outstanding
lines of credit or other borrowings.
We have disclosed outstanding legal proceedings in Note 7 in the accompanying
notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1
of this Form 10-Q, including the consolidated patent infringement lawsuit filed
by Broadcom against us. This lawsuit continues to present risks that could have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of
operations, including loss of patent rights, monetary damages, and injunction
against the sale of accused products. We continue to present a vigorous
post-trial defense against this lawsuit, and have appealed the trial verdict. On
July 3, 2012, we entered into a Settlement Agreement pursuant to which both
parties agreed to settle and release certain claims related to the patent
infringement litigation. The Settlement Agreement provided for certain
amendments to the April 3, 2012 Permanent Injunction, and dismissals of certain
allegations of the lawsuit, including portions of the scheduled re-trial. We
also received a worldwide limited license to the '691 patent, the '150 patent,
the '194 patent and related families for certain fields of use including Fibre
Channel applications.
We expect to incur incremental costs during fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2014 related
to the retrial and to redesign, design around, modify, design, develop, test and
requalify certain products that were not covered by the Settlement Agreement and
have previously been found to infringe on the '150 and '691 patents in the range
of $15 million - $20 million. See "Patent Litigation" in Part I, Item 2 of this
Form 10-Q. Also see "Third party claims of intellectual property infringement
could adversely affect our business" and "We are dependent on sole source and
limited source third party suppliers and EMS providers for our products" in Part
II, Item 1A - Risk Factors, of this Form 10-Q for a description of certain risks
relating to the litigation with Broadcom that could impact our liquidity and
prospective capital needs.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that
generate material relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or
special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of
facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or for other contractually narrow or
limited purposes. As of December 30, 2012, we did not have any significant
off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC
Regulation S-K.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 30, 2012,
and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity in future
periods. The estimated payments reflected in this table are based on
management's estimates and assumptions about these obligations. Because these
estimates and assumptions are necessarily subjective, the actual cash outflows
in future periods will vary, possibly materially, from those reflected in the
table.
Payments Due by Period
(in thousands)
Remaining
Total 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter
Leases (1) $ 18,848 $ 2,621 $ 4,464 $ 3,956 $ 3,471 $ 1,771 $ 2,565
Purchase commitments (2) 46,360 46,360 - - - - -
Other commitments (3) 16,805 6,171 6,513 2,472 943 706 -
Total (4)(5) $ 82,013 $ 55,152 $ 10,977 $ 6,428 $ 4,414 $ 2,477 $ 2,565
(1) Lease payments include common area maintenance (CAM) charges.
(2) Purchase commitments represent an estimate of all open purchase orders and
contractual obligations in the ordinary course of business for which we have
not received the goods or services as of December 30, 2012. Although open
purchase orders are considered enforceable and legally binding, the terms
generally allow us the option to cancel, reschedule and adjust our
requirements based on our business needs prior to the delivery of goods or
performance of services.
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(3) Other commitments consist primarily of commitments for software license fees
of approximately $7.7 million and non-recurring engineering services of
approximately $6.8 million.
(4) Excludes approximately $37.4 million of liabilities for uncertain tax
positions for which we cannot make a reasonably reliable estimate of the
period of payment. See Note 10 in the accompanying notes to condensed
consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this
Form 10-Q.
(5) The expected timing of payments for the obligations discussed above is
estimated based on current information. Timing of payment and actual amounts
paid may be different depending on the time of receipt of goods or services
or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations. Amounts disclosed as
contingent or milestone based obligations depend on the achievement of the
milestones or the occurrence of the contingent events and can vary
significantly.
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